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Georgia Hyundai–LG Battery Plant Raid: What Happened, Why It Matters, and What Comes Next

by ThomasKim 2025. 9. 8.

 

 

Dateline: Sept. 8, 2025 (Asia/Seoul)

Lede: U.S. federal agents detained about 475 workersmore than 300 South Korean nationals—during a worksite immigration raid at Hyundai’s electric-vehicle battery project in Ellabell, Bryan County, Georgia, the largest single-site enforcement operation in the Department of Homeland Security’s history, officials and major outlets said. [Sources: Reuters, Washington Post]

What happened

  • Date & location: Thursday, Sept. 4, 2025, at Hyundai’s U.S. EV battery complex near Savannah (Ellabell, Bryan County).
  • Scale: Authorities detained 475 people in a single-site raid described by HSI as its largest of this kind.
  • Nationality: 300+ detainees were South Korean nationals, according to South Korea’s government and U.S. reporting.
  • Project status: Hyundai and LG Energy Solution paused work at the site following the raid.
  • Operation name: Reports identify the raid as “Operation Low Voltage.”

Why it happened (facts reported)

  • Alleged violations: DHS cited unlawful employment and lack of proper immigration authorization; many detainees worked via contractors/subcontractors.
  • Policy backdrop: The raid is part of a broader intensification of worksite enforcement under the current administration.

Current status

  • Repatriation talks: The South Korean government said it had arranged to fly home 300+ nationals detained in the raid; a charter flight is being prepared subject to administrative steps.
  • Diplomatic posture: Senior South Korean officials expressed concern and pledged support; U.S. coverage highlighted strain on U.S.–ROK relations amid major Korean investments.
  • U.S. stance: Officials signaled more employer-focused raids ahead; the President urged compliance with immigration laws and training of American workers.

Key facts at a glance

  • Detainees: ~475 total; 300+ South Koreans.
  • Site: Hyundai–LG EV battery project, Ellabell (Bryan County), Georgia.
  • Enforcement note: HSI’s largest single-site worksite action.
  • Project impact: Work paused at the site post-raid.
  • Next steps (official): Ongoing processing; repatriation planned for many South Korean nationals; further raids expected per DHS posture.

[Inference] Response options

[Inference] For companies and prime contractors

  • Tiered subcontractor audits (eligibility, E-Verify/I-9, visa-duty match; stop-work where gaps exist).
  • Centralize vendor labor data (employer of record, authorization type/expiry, scope of work).
  • Pre-mobilization checks for international assignees; avoid ESTA for productive work.
  • Incident protocols: worker liaison, legal coordination, family communications, multilingual hotlines.
  • Re-sequence construction packages to limit critical-path slippage; document mitigation for insurers/lenders.

[Inference] For subcontractors and staffing vendors

  • Designate a compliance officer authorized to remove non-compliant workers from site.
  • Maintain real-time rosters (name, role, employer of record, authorization, expiry).
  • Use back-to-back compliance clauses for lower-tier subs; audit quarterly.

[Inference] For individual workers

  • Carry copies of identification and work authorization; know employer of record and assigned scope.
  • In enforcement encounters, request legal counsel and follow employer procedures.

Sources

Reuters; Associated Press; The Washington Post; CBS News; The Independent.